A Brief History of Courtship and Dating in America

A Brief History of Courtship and Dating in America, Part 1 [pic]by The Revd Skip Burzumato [pic] Whenever possible, I love to use the word courtship in everyday conversation with young and old alike. Its one of those words with which most people are familiar, but have vastly differing opinions of what it means. For many, courtship is an old-fashioned word. It summons visions of men wooing women with small tokens of affection and asking their hand in marriage on bended knee. For social scientists, studies of courtship usually look at the process of mate selection. (Social scientists, among whom I number myself from time to time, will never be accused of being romantics.) For the purpose of this article the preparation for and proposal†¦show more content†¦They knew what was normal. Prior to the 20th century, normal was determined within families and local communities, but now a higher authority, with wide-spread circulation and readership, began to form a national consciousness. Thirdly, we see a change in sexual norms in the West. With the onset of the sexual revolution the question arose, Why would a man court and woo a woman when he could gain a chief benefit of marriage, namely sexual gratification, for free with no commitment? (Friendship with benefits is a contemporary example.) Closely related to this is the invention of birth control. There is too much that could be said here, so Ill be brief. Simply put, with the onset of the widespread use of chemical and other means of birth control, the language of procreation — of having children — was separated from the language of marriage. As U. of Chicago ethicist Leon Kass argues in his chapter on courtship in Building a Healthy Culture: Strategies for an American Renaissance, under the old system of courtship, marriage and bringing a child into the world were inextricably linked. But no longer. With the ever decreasing risk of pregnancy, having sex and being married were no longer tied together. Fourthly, we find a change in the models and metaphors used to describe the home and family. PriorShow MoreRelatedSocial Dating is a Modern Phenomenon in our Society937 Words   |  4 Pagesinteractions. One of the areas in which they are influenced most is dating. Dating is a modern phenomenon which has only recently been brought up in the last century. Not only is dating the norm in the United States, but also in many other modern societies around the world. Courting has become a thing of the past and society has become more and more aware of the idea of dating. Dating is not only recent, but looking throughout history we see that in most cases the only way a man could express themselvesRead More Online Dating Essay2916 Words   |  12 PagesA Brief History of Courtship Courtship takes many forms, depending mainly on the point in history and the culture in which it exists (Cate, 1992) Many popular love songs claim that being in love is similar to being under a magical spell. Some state that all you need is love, and still others affirm that love lifts us up where we belong. People dream about finding their one and only soul mate, and in this day and age, the pursuit for love and happiness is closer to home than everRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pages......................................................... Social Relationships ...................................................................... Chaperonage .................................................................................. Courtship and Marriage ................................................................. Conclusion ..................................................................................... 177 178 178 179 180 182 182 184 CHAPTER 14 Church Discipline .....Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagescapture the richness and complexity of real-life management situations and we would also encourage readers and tutors to take every possible opportunity to explore the live strategic issues of organisations – both their own and others. The following brief points of guidance should prove useful in selecting and using the case studies provided: ââ€"  The summary table that follows indicates the main focus of each of the chosen case studies – together with important subsidiary foci (where appropriate)Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesEdition Erik W. Larson Oregon State University Clifford F. Gray Oregon State University PROJECT MANAGEMENT: THE MANAGERIAL PROCESS Published by McGraw-Hill/Irwin, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, 10020. Copyright  © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior

William Shakespeare s Life Experiences - 997 Words

Kemal 1 Ayesha Kemal Mrs. Holcombe Period: 7 10/05/14 Shakespeare’s Life Experiences William Shakespeare was born on April 26, 1564 to John and Mary Shakespeare. As a child Shakespeare grew up in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon in the United Kingdom. He grew up attending a school called King Edward VI School, where he learned to read, write, and use proper grammar. He continued to attend school until his family had some economic hardships and he was unable to attend university. Instead he got married in 1582 to Anne Hathaway, and had three children, Susanna, Judith, and Hamnet. He then began to spend his time in the theatre, writing famous plays such as Romeo and Juliet and A Midsummer’s Nights Dream (school.eb.com). Shakespeare’s life experiences such as death and family relationships helped to inspire his writings by giving him new ideas about plots and characters. Tragic life experiences such as the death of Shakespeare s son Hamnet helped to inspire Shakespeare to write the characters of Constance in the play Ki ng John and Sebastian and Viola in the play the Twelfth Night. On August 9, 1596 Shakespeare’s only son died at the age of eleven, at the time Shakespeare was on tour with his theatre company so he was not able to see his ill son (discoverer.prod.sirs.com). In the play King John Constance, who had just lost her son Arthur, says â€Å"Grief fills the room up of my absent child,/ Lies in his bed, walks up and down with me,/Puts on his pretty looks, repeats hisShow MoreRelatedEssay On William Shakespeare1127 Words   |  5 PagesThis is an informational essay about Poet, Actor, and Playwright,William Shakespeare. In this essay you can find much information ranging from fun facts to his death. This essay tells much about his life and includes some details of family members. The key purpose of this essay is to inform curious people about William Shakespeare. â€Å"I regard the theatre as the greatest of all art forms, the most immediate way in which a human being can share with another the sense of what it is to be a humanRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Othello 1386 Words   |  6 PagesStudent’s Name Professor’s Name Class Date Love comes in many colors. The blood-crimson of lust and the jade-green of jealously are but two of the vast palate required to paint this inescapable human passion. William Shakespeare’s store of colors is unrivaled. No human failing, foible or foolishness escapes his gentle, comedic reproof. He equally enjoins his audience to venture as bravely as he does into the palpable horror of love gone amiss. In â€Å"OTHELLO,†Ã¢â‚¬Å"MACBETH,† and many more dramas, love’sRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s A Midsummer Night s Dream1339 Words   |  6 PagesNight s Dream By William Shakespeare 1. Title of the book - The title of the book is called A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. 2. Author s name - The author of the book A Midsummer Night s Dream is William Shakespeare. 3. The year the piece was written - A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare was believed to have been written between 1590-1596. 4. Major Characters - There are three major characters in the book A Midsummer Night s Dream by William Shakespeare. ThoseRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet Essay902 Words   |  4 PagesTo be, or not to be; that s the question† (Act III, Scene 1, P.1127) is of the most widely circulated lines. As we all know, it is also the most important part of the drama, â€Å"Hamlet†, which is one of the most famous tragedy in the literature written by William Shakespeare between from 1599 to1602. The drama was written at the age of Renaissance that reflects the reality of the British society in sixteenth century to early seventeenth century. During that period, Britain was in the era of reverseRead MoreComparing And Contrasting Two Sonnets1141 Words   |  5 Pages Comparing and Contrasting Two Sonnets ‘Sonnet 116’ by William Shakespeare and ‘What Lips My Lips Have Kissed, And Where, And Why† by Edna St. Vincent Millay are both sonnets that discuss companionship and a glimpse of each poet’s experiences. In ‘Sonnet 116’, Shakespeare illustrates how capability is weakened by its metaphysical stereotype and ideals such as, love, while on the contrary, in ‘What Lips My Lips Have Kissed, And Where, And Why† Millay feeds on the chaos between the idealRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Life And The Elizabethan Age Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare was the great poet, actor, and playwright from the Elizabethan age. William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 and would then die exactly fifty two years later. Throughout time, his plays have continued to grow in popularity and notoriety. Many of the saying first penned by William Shakespeare, we still use today. Such lines as; â€Å"As good luck would have it (The Merry Wives of Windsor), Dead as a doornail (2 Henry VI), Full circle (King Lear), and Milk of human kindness (Macbeth)†Read MoreWho Really Wrote Shakespeares Work794 Words   |  4 Pages One of the most well-known writers in history is also one of the most controversial writers. William Shakespeare has been credited to thirty-eight plays, but did he actually write all of them. The debate whether he wrote all of his plays has been debated for generations. One of the main reasons was if his education level was high enough to be a world-famous writer. But if Shakespeare didnt write his works, then who did? One of the most controversial and accused writers wasRead More Authorship debate Essay1599 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s works being just that is a notion most accept; however, there has been a lot of evidence and arguments by historians, who opt to challenge this notion, arguing that Shakespeare was the pen name of Edward de Vere, the Earl of Oxford had to conceal his authorship for social and political reasons. After careful examination of historian’s evidence this theory doesn’t measure up and it was indeed Shakespeare, who was the genuine author. The world has come to accept that William ShakespeareRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hometown Of The English Language And The World s Best Dramatist1266 Words   |  6 Pages Although many knew him as a keen businessman in his hometown of Stratford, William Shakespeare is recognized as the greatest writer in the English language and the world s best dramatist. (www.goodreads.com) He wrote hundreds of songs, plays, books, and poems. During his time, his plays were well under-appreciated and a lot of his work did not appear until seven years after his death. Without Shakespeare, the English language would have never expanded at the rate it did, erasing many common wordsRead MoreThe Main Beneficiary In Shakespeare’S Will Was Susanna,1256 Words   |  6 Pagesstrained father-daughter relationships. From this it is easy to gather that Shakespeare adored Susanna and loved her dearly. Had he not adored her, she more than likely would not have been mentioned in his will as often as she was and he would not have written plays based on her. William Shakespeare is credited with writing several plays throughout his lifetime. Some are certainly more well known than others. Shakespeare wrote comedies such as Tempest, Twelfth Night, and Midsummer Night’s Dream.

Operative Report on Russell Jones Free Essays

OPERATIVE REPORT Jones, Russell 8004320 Kurt Brockton, MD May 17, 2013 SURGEON: Kurt Brockton, MD PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS 1. Primary hyperparathyroidism. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Operative Report on Russell Jones or any similar topic only for you Order Now History of lung cancer. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS 1. Primary hyperparathyroidism. 2. History of lung cancer. PROCEDURE Subtotal parathyroid resection. ANESTHESIA General. PROCEDURE IN DETAIL With the patient in the supine position after adequate prepping and draping of the neck, a standard collar incision was made. Hemostasis was obtained with a cautery. The platysma muscle was elevated from the underlying strap muscles to the thyroid notch superiorly and the sternal notch inferiorly. Strap muscles were dissected free of the midline. The right thyroid lobe was exposed. The middle thyroid vein was divided between three 0 silk ties. The gland was reflected anteromedially. Upon reflection of the gland there appeared to be an enlarged parathyroid gland attached to the lateral aspect of the lower pole. The gland was reflected more anteriorly, and the right upper gland was found posterior to the middle portion of the gland. The left thyroid gland was exposed, and the middle thyroid vein was divided between three 0 silk ties. The gland was reflected anteromedially. A right lower gland was found attached to or adjacent to the lateral aspect of the lower pole corresponding to the position of the lower gland on the right side. The gland was reflected more anteromedially, and the right upper gland was found on the posterior side of the midportion of the thyroid gland but not as medial as the one on the right side. Biopsies were taken of the left upper, left lower, and right upper glands. The right lower gland was removed in toto. The path report revealed the right lower gland to be an adenoma, and the remainder of the glands appeared normal. Only a small amount of parathyroid tissue was seen in the left upper gland, but the cut surface appeared to be parathyroid and bled as it would do. Hemostasis was obtained with a cautery where necessary. Some Surgicel was placed over the cut end of the left upper gland. Strap muscles were then closed with 3-0 Vicryl, the OPERATIVE REPORT Patient Name: Jones, Russell Hospital No. : 8004320 May 17, 2013 Page 2 subcutaneous and platysma with 3-0 Vicryl, and the skin with skin staples. A dressing was applied. The patient tolerated the procedure well and was sent to the recovery room in stable condition. Kurt Brockton, MD How to cite Operative Report on Russell Jones, Essay examples

Strategic management in Woolworth-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Analyse the Strategic Management Practices of Woolworths Limited. Answer: Introduction The aim of this study is to analyze on the strategic management practices of Woolworths limited. Woolworths limited is one of the major Australian retail organizations and is ranked second largest in the globe in terms of revenue. The main operations of this company involve liquor retailing, hospitality, restaurants, pubs, and departmental stores. This company came into news for the past two years due to its low financial performance. Woolworths attained a revenue of 60,868 and 58,276 dollar in 2015 and 2016 respectively, which is quite less as compared to the past ten years. However, the profit of this organization also declined in 2015 and 2016 in comparison with previous years. This highlights that thus entitys strategic management practices was not successfully implemented in the last two years. This study also highlights on how the implementation of strategic management gain competitive advantage. Further, recommendation for stimulating management practices is also analyzed in t his study. Strategic management practices in Woolworth The vision of Woolworths is to deliver the customers proper experience of shopping every time. The companys goal is to understand their customers through business excellence and by providing proper knowledge about their products (Wheelen,and Hunger, 2017) The main strategic concern for this entity is to grow up multi-types of retailing that includes low product price, high quality goods and services in order to meet the requirement of customers. In addition, expanding its leadership role in each segments of the market, utilization of portfolio and maintaining proper financial track record are some other strategic management that they implements for expanding their business growth and attaining highest rank in the competitive marketplace. This organization strategies to innovate the product according to the customers tastes and preferences for satisfying them to the maximum extent. The companys strategy towards their workers aims to provide good business environment and proper pay for their work. The corporate strategic priorities that the entity follows includes- Extending leadership in liquor- Woolworths sets up marketing campaign of enhancing growth of the business and provide value for the stakeholders for expanding their market share in Australia (Hitt et al., 2012). For the past two years, the company did not concentrate on the promotional activities including advertisement and hence this reduced their overall sales. Developing their portfolio for maximizing shareholder value-The company develops a strong portfolio in order to attract more customers from the market. Placing the enablers in new growth area- Woolworths implements new policies in order to perk up relationship with their shareholders in the long term and tries to provide value for these shareholders by investing in business. They also try to change staffing policy for gaining benefit of using best international talent. The entitys supply chain facilitates them to attain higher profitability in the business. The external environment also influences their profitability and strategies in business. The external environment is mainly divided into two parts that includes- macro-environment and industry environment. The macro-environment refers to the general influence variable while industry environment relates to the factors that influences outside the boundaries of the organization. The factors that influences strategic management practices in the industry are analyzed by applying strategic tool such as Porters five forces and PESTLE. The Porters five model is one of the theories that aid in explaining the strategic management of Woolworths: Suppliers bargaining power- As there are many large firms in the industry that holds huge market share, large number of goods are being sold in the market. This raises the bargaining power of manufacturer, which means their suppliers have weak bargaining power. Customers bargaining power- The purchasers bargaining power with respect to retail industry in Australia is considerably higher as there are huge number of retail stores that sells basic necessity goods to the consumers. However, as the customers have many options in selecting the goods, their power of bargaining automatically increases (Wang and Feng, 2012) . This forces the organization in reducing the product price. Thus, Woolworths strategizes to deliver low priced goods in order to meet the needs of the customers. New entrant threats- New entry threats is regarded as low in this industry as big firms creates difficulty for new entities in entering the industry. As a result, this lowers the new entry threat into the market conditions (Rosenbaum-Elliott et al., 2015). As Woolworths and its rivalries are leading players with access to channel distribution and brand value, new entrant faces huge risk in terms of investment and high competition prevailing in the industry. Though this firms is dominant player, for the last few years they are facing risk from the new entrant in terms of pricing strategy. Substitute goods threat- The supermarket in Australian industry creates innovative strategies for attracting their purchasers and increasing brand reputation. However, competitive strategy in goods pricing is the vital factor in this retailing industry. Woolworth faces huge competition from rivalries such as Coles as they provides rewind pricing strategy for customers. Rivalry among the entities- Existence of rivalries including Asda, Coles limits this entitys market share and add high concentration level (Peppard and Ward, 2016). This competitors intensity forces Woolworths to create competitive strategies for differentiating themselves from other rivalries. Figure 1: Porters five forces model Source: (Authors creation) The internal business environment helps in assessing the strenghth and weakness of the organization based on their resource availability and capabilities in organizing resources for effective use. Though the company has applied the resources and strategies in effective way, it lowers their financial performance over the last two years. Strategic management to attain competitive advantage Recent statistics reflects that the core competitors of Woolworths like Coles have adversely affected their sales performance for the past two years. However, this reflects that the strategic practices implemented in the business were not competitive in this business environment. In order to neutralize rivalries impact on sales, they waves to implement new investment strategy program such as : Woolworths strategies to match online pricing of goods with its store pricing They plans to focus on improving the product range in terms of freshness and quality in order to attain customers loyalty (Hitt et al., 2012). The management of this firm tries to reduce $125 million goods price from 2017 in order to improve its value position to highest competitive level. Their strategizes also involves rebalancing capital spending among the stores where there is no existence of branded alternatives. Woolworths food strategy is also one of the determinant that lowers the business sales performance. The company does not provide new range of options in online process and hence this lowers customers convenience. They use 20 metric systems for evaluating their sales performance and this fails to produce accurate results (Hill et al., 2014). Therefore, the company must plan to replace this system with 8 metric scorecard for giving details in their balance sheet. Moreover, refurbishment of 80 stores is included in their strategic priorities for attracting more customers in the market. Therefore, implementation of these strategic management practices will help them in attaining high competitive advantage in the industry. Recommendations for enhancing strategic management practices in Woolworth Woolworths must focus few areas that would aid them in enhancing management practice and achieving their strategies. These include: Cost leadership ethnicity- Woolworths has adopted actions that are designed to deliver products at lower cost (Foss and Knudsen, 2013) Though this strategy has been successful in lowering the prices, the company faces huge pricing competition from rivalries. Therefore, it is suggested that cost- leadership plan must be considered for gaining maximum productivity at low cost. Proliferation of goods- As substitute goods are present in this industry, Woolworths must implement this strategy of goods proliferation for providing new product range to the customers and meeting their wants. Strategic alliance- They develops strategic alliance among various operations in the business in order to understand the target markets that includes customers and competitors (Fitzroy, et al., 2012). In order to gain benefit of this strategy, it is recommended that they must combine strategic alliance with reward agenda. This agenda will help the firm to build customers loyalty in long term by offering consumers to gather reward points. Core competencies and capabilities- The main competencies of Woolworths is their experienced employees in comparison with other rivalries. It has been noted that for the past few years, the employees turnover decreased due to improper utilization of strategies (Dos Santos et al., 2013). Instead of hiring young age laborers, they prefer in employing middle-aged people and this reduces the work efficiency in the business. Thus, it is suggested to shift their focus and search the best talent with the help of recruitment process. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above report that strategic management is important in firms for expanding their business and improve their financial performance. Though Woolworths has gained reputation over the years, improper implementation of strategy lowers their brand value and progress in business. However, the organization is being suggested to focus on few strategic priorities in order to move to the highest position in the retail industry. In addition, it is also recommended to understand their rivalries pricing strategy and customers preference before innovating new product. References Dos Santos, M. A., Svensson, G., Padin, C. (2013). Indicators of sustainable business practices: Woolworths in South Africa.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(1), 104-108. Fitzroy, P., Hulbert, J. M., Hulbert, J., Ghobadian, A., O'Shannassy, T. (2012).Strategic management: The challenge of creating value. Routledge. Foss, N. J., Knudsen, C. (Eds.). (2013).Towards a competence theory of the firm(Vol. 2). Routledge. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Peppard, J., Ward, J. (2016).The strategic management of information systems: Building a digital strategy. John Wiley Sons. Rosenbaum-Elliott, R., Percy, L., Pervan, S. (2015).Strategic brand management. Oxford University Press, USA. Wang, Y., Feng, H. (2012). Customer relationship management capabilities: Measurement, antecedents and consequences.Management Decision,50(1), 115-129. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson.